Chapter 18 Lesson 1 and 2 Study Guide and answers for periods 2-4,7.

What contributes to the rise of national feelings?

* Working together for a common goal
* Geography of a region
* Language, religion, or race can unite a nation

Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi?
* the heart of the Italian people
* joined Young Italy in 1834
* leader of several revolts
* lead a revolt and captured the Island of Sicily and freed much of Southern Italy


Who united much of northern Italy? Southern Italy?
northern Italy - Cavour
southern Italy - Garbaldi

What brought about nationalism in Japan?
* Threats from other countries

Why did European countries compete for control of lands in Africa
* For raw materials to fuel the Industrial Revolution and for a new market for their goods

Define imperialism
* The practice by a country of adding of more lands, establishing colonies, and controlling the colonies

What was indirect rule?
* A type of colonial government that allowed some participation by local officials

Why did the British want to gain control of the Suez Canal?
* The canal in Egypt shortened the sea route from Europe to Asia, saving months of travel

What ended the Great Mutiny?
* British soldiers were sent to India to stop the rebellion

Who was the founder of Young Italy?
* Giuseppe Mazzini

What was the main goal of Otto von Bismarck?
* To unite German states into one empire

Who were the sepoys?
* Indian soldiers led by the British

What country did David Livingstone explore?
* Africa's interior

How were British colonies in Africa ruled?
* By indirect rule
* Local communities had some self-government

How were French and German colonies in Africa ruled?
* By direct rule
* European handled all colonial affairs

How did the African leaders respond when European countries came to
take control?

* Some gave into the changes
* Others fought to keep their lands and their ways of life

What countries does the Suez Canal connect?

* Northeastern Africa and western Asia

Why did the European countries build colonial empires?
For raw materials to fuel the Industrial Revolution
For an new market for their goods

The Suez Canal allows direct travel between what bodies of water?
* Mediterranean and Red seas

Who was the conflict between in the Great Mutiny?
* India and England

How did the East India Company lose its authority in India?
* The Great Mutiny ended the control

What was the Opium War?

* War between China and Britain
* War was over the Opium Trade

What was the only port city that the Chinese would allow the US to trade from?

Guangzhou

Who united Germany?
Otto Von Bismarck

Advanced Chapter 18
Lesson 1
Rise of Nationalism

How did the pride the French felt differ from the pride the Americans felt?
* The French were proud of working together to gain a greater voice in government
* The Americans were proud of the new nation they had created

What brings together people of different backgrounds in the United States?
* A shared love of freedom

What conditions encourage the rise of nationalism?
* Working together to solve a problem
* Geography
* Shared language or religion
* A common love of freedom

Which area was the last to join Italy?
* Venetia

How did Mazzini, Garibaldi, and Cavour help unite Italy?
* Mazzini stressed unity through his writings
* Garibaldi organized an army for revolution
* Cavour united much of the north and persuaded Garibaldi to set up a kingdom of Italy

How did the Japanese return to, or restore, tradition during the Meiji Restoration?
* They brought back the emperor
* They did everything they could to ensure that the "spirit of old Japan" would not change
* They continued to follow Eastern ways

Which part of the united nation first, southern Germany or northern Germany?
* Northern Germany

How did Bismarck unite Germany?
* By defeating Denmark and Austria
* He was able to unite the states into one empire

What caused the rise of nationalism in Japan?
* Fear of threats from other countries