LSU TIGERS
2004 NATIONAL
CHAMPIONS
GEAUX TIGERS

Notes from Chapter 16 lesson 2
Wednesday 01-07
peninsulars
* members of the highest class

Creoles
* people who has Spanish or Portuguese parents but had been born in Latin America
* Creoles made up the next class of people
* Many Creoles owned mines, ranches, or haciendas

haciendas
* huge farms or plantations

Mestizos
* people of both European and native descent

Mulattoes
* people of both African and European descent

junta
* an independent governing council

Complete Study Questions for Chapter 16 lesson 2

1. Why did the peninsulars not respect the Creoles?
2. Why did the missionaries not treat the Indians as equals?
3. What do you think influenced the missionaries to help the Indians?
4. How was society in colonial Latin America organized?
5. Which colonies in South America had not gained their independence 1830?
6. Why were the freed slaves in St. Domingue not satisfied with the end of slavery in the colony?
7. Why did Creoles in Argentina and Venezuela set up juntas?
8. What did the juntas do?
9. Why did the Creoles dislike being ruled by distant governments?
10. How were the pathways to independence different in Brazil, Mexico, and Spanish South America?
11. Who was at the bottom of the social ladder in Latin America?
12. Who was Tupac Amaru?

Study Questions Chapter 16 Lesson 1
Complete these for homework due on Wednesday, 01-07

1. Many Enlightenment thinkers were interested in the rights of individuals. What does this suggest about governments in Europe at the time?

2. What did the British control in 1783?

3. What roles did Thomas Jefferson and George Washington play in the American Revolution?

4. How did the Constitution answer the concerns of people who disliked the idea of strong government?

5. Why do you think the Bill of Rights was later added to the Constitution?

6. How did Louis XVI's actions help start the French Revolution?

7. Why did the young revolutionaries who took over the government have Louis XVI, Marie Antionette, and many nobles executed?

8. How did Napoleon's attitude toward power contribute to both his rise and his fall?

9. Why did the focus of the French Revolution change from human rights to terror?

10. In what ways was the shape of the French Empire under Napoleon different from the shape of France after 1815 following the leader's defeat?

11. How did Napoleon affect Europe?

Read the poem and analyze the contents. Write an analysis of the poem. (half to full page)

Revolutionary Tea

There was an old lady lived over the sea
And she was an island queen.
Her daughter lived off in a new country
With an ocean of water between.
5 The old lady's pockets were full of gold
But never contented was she,
So she called on her daughter to pay her a tax
Of three pence a pound on her tea,
Of three pence a pound on her tea.

10 "Now, mother, dear mother," the daughter replied,
"I shan't do the thing you ax.
I'm willing to pay a fair price for the tea,
But never the three-penny tax."
"You shall," quoth the mother, and reddened with rage,
15 "For you're my own daughter, you see,
And sure 'tis quite proper the daughter should pay
Her mother a tax on her tea,
Her mother a tax on her tea."


And so the old lady her servant called up
20 And packed off a budget of tea;
And eager for three pence a pound, she put in
Enough for a large family.
She ordered her servant to bring home the tax,
Declaring her child should obey,
25 Or old as she was, and almost full grown,
She'd half whip her life away,
She'd half whip her life away.

The tea was conveyed to the daughter's door,
All down by the ocean's side,
30 And the bouncing girl poured out every pound
In the dark and boiling tide;
And then she called out to the island queen,
"Oh, mother, dear mother," quoth she,
"Your tea you may have when 'tis steeped quite enough
35 But never a tax from me,
But never a tax from me."

Declaration of Independence
* Document proclaimed the colonies' freedom from Great Britain

English Bill of Rights
* granted even more individual rights than the Magna Carta

Enlightenment
* movement began in France in the 1700's
* focused on ways to create a government that would protect the rights of the individuals
* The act of thinking things through would lead the way to a more nearly perfect society
* these ideas inspired the American Revolution

confederation
* loose group of governments
* central government had little control

Constitution of the United States
* new plan of government drew up in 1787 by George Washington
* established a democratic republic
* citizens select people to represent them in government
* balanced the freedoms of the citizens with the need for a strong government

The central or national government was divided into three branches
* one to make the laws
* one to interpret the laws
* one to enforce the laws

* Each one of these branches was designed to chick and balance the authority of the others

Bill of Rights
* added to the Constitution in 1789
* protected the individual rights
freedom of speech
freedom of religion

Estates-General
* First Estate- the clergy
* Second Estate- the nobles, owned most of the land, held most of the high government positions, and paid little in taxes
* Third Estate- included everyone else, for doctors to merchants to peasants. Had little say in government and paid nearly all the taxes

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
* promised freedom of speech and religion and equal treatment of all citizens under the law
* rights were not given to women
*

Reign of Terror
* a period of violence and rule by fear, against their political enemies

Napoleonic Code
* guaranteed some of the freedoms people had fought for in the revolution

Homework

Read Chapter 16 Lesson 1
Complete Vocabulary
Complete Lesson 1 Review ( Check Understanding, Think Critically, Show What you Know)

Have a Great Christmas!!!
Be careful!
Remember the real reason for the season!!

Be a can do, not a can't do, student.
Do all things without complaining and disputing...
Philippians 2:14

Christ gives us inner strength to handle both prosperity and adversity.
I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.
Philippians 4:13

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!!!

No more homework this year!!!!!!
2003 that is

Look at your Loisiana packets
Read and explore through the packet

Mid-Term Test
Tuesday

Chapter 15 Lesson 1 and 2
Study all questions on Lesson 1
Study Questions 1,3,5,6,9 on Lesson 2

Good Luck!!

Chapter 15
Lesson 1

China and Japan in Early Modern Times

Renewed Growth
for China
* Hong Wu took control in 1368
* This began the Ming dynasty
* set up a government on Confucian ideas
* under his program China's economy improved and the population grew

* Yong Le was Hong Wu's son
* took control of China after his fathers death
* joined in an alliance with Korea and defeated Vietman
* paid for great ocean voyages

How did China grow under Hong Wu and Yong Le?

* China's economy improved, its population grew, and it became a major force in Asia

* After Le's death in 1424, the Ming rulers would not let merchants trade outside of China
* Ming emperors set about building China's strength from within

What important developments took place under Yong Le's successors?

* ocean voyages were stopped, China returned to isolation, internal trade increased, Chinese culture advanced

What caused the Ming dynasty to fall?

* conflicts from within

Why do you think the Portuguese would not easily give up trade with the Chinese?

* because they really wanted Chinese goods

Tokugawa Japan

* mid 1500's Portuguese merchants arrived in Japan
* welcomed the Christian missionaries who followed the traders
* In 1603, Ieyasu became shogun
* Ieysau closed Japan to outsiders

What was Bushido?

* a code of honor

When the shoguns closed Japan to the rest of the world, what did they keep out of Japan?

* foreign goods, people , and ideas

Why might you expect the craftworkers and merchants to be higher on the social ladder than the farmers?

* because they often did well economically, and the merchants had money to lend to those higher up on the ladder

Homework

Chapter 15 Lesson 1

1. Who was Hong Wu?
2. What was Hong Wu's government based on?
3. How did Hong Wu improve China's economy?
4. Who was Yong Le?
5. How did China grow under Hong Wu and Yong Le?
6. What Confucian idea did Hong Wu ignore when he later showed cruelty to people?
7. Why did China stop all seafaring?
8. Why did the Ming rulers not let merchants trade outside of China?
9. What is isolation?
10. Give some examples of the Ming emperors building China's strength from within.
11. In what areas did growth happen during the Ming period have in China?
12. What important developments took place under Yong Le's successors?
13. Why do you think the Portuguese would not easily give up trade with the Chinese?
14. What caused the Ming dynasty to fall?
15. When the shoguns closed Japan to the rest of the world, what did they keep out of Japan?
16. Why might you expect the craft workers and merchants to be higher on the social ladder than the farmers?
17. Who began to trade with the Japan in the 1500's?
18. What did Ieyasu think would threaten Japan's unity?
19. What was Bushido?
20. What was the closed country policy?
21. What changes took place in the way China and Japan saw themselves in relation to the rest of the world?